对于AEIS备考，我们应该立足于新加坡AEIS考试大纲以及无锡AEIS考试内容，做好最基础的复习工作。下面AEIS考生服务中心为大家讲解with，without引导的独立主格结构。
一、with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语，宾语通常由名词或代词充当，但代词一定要用宾格。请看例句：
The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式) Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
父亲在前，小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
二、 在with (without) 的复合结构中，with常常用在独立主格结构前，构成介词短语作状语。这种用法中的with不表达什么意义，因而常可省略，但without 不能省略。请看例句：
1)With a hoe in his right hand， Johnny hurled his muscular body against the door and smashed it down with a crash.
约翰尼右手拿着锄头，健壮的身体猛扑在门上，轰隆一声把门撞开了。
2)The traffic inched along，with horns honking.
汽车缓慢地向前挪着，喇叭声不断响着。
三、“with + 复合宾语”结构也可以用作定语。 请看例句：
He lives in a village with a railway behind it.
他住在一个后面有铁路的小村庄。
Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead.
哈利波特是一个额头有疤的男孩。
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