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提高新加坡AEIS考试总分,掌握AEIS词汇辨析: assume & presume

时间:2017-07-14      浏览:1108

  新加坡AEIS考试教材多吗?哪里可以下载到真正有价值的AEIS模拟试卷呢?AEIS中国培训那么多,有中国的,也有新加坡的,于是广大家长们凌乱了。为了提高考生们的新加坡AEIS考试总分,AEIS考生服务中心为大家带来AEIS词汇辨析: assume & presume。

  

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  In common usage both assume and presume can mean ‘suppose’ and are often interchangeable in this meaning.

  在常见的用法中,assume和presume与suppose有相同的含义,意为假设/假定,表示这个含义是可以相互替换。

  However, technically there is a subtle difference between the two words。

  然而,严格来讲,这两个词之间还有一些微小的差别。

  1.presume is to ‘suppose to be the case on the basis of probability’:

  1.presume表示依据一定的可能性做出的假设:

  Two of the journalists went missing and are presumed dead.

  两名记者失踪,推测其已经死亡。

  2.Assume on the other hand is to ‘suppose to be the case without proof’:

  2.Assume则表示作出的推测和假设是不基于任何依据的:

  I just assumed it to be the case.

  我只是假设它是这样的。

  另外这两个词都有“承担责任”的含义,表示这个含义时,assume意为“承担一种角色”:

  I assumed the role of the aggressor in the conversation.

  在这个对话中,我承担起侵略者的角色。

  Presume多表示态度有关:

  He had presumed too great a level of familiarity.

  他在亲密程度上有过分的冒犯。

  小测验:选词填空

  1.You ____ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.

  assume presume

  2. With the glances she was throwing at their adopted children, I would ____ the reason was jealousy.

  assume presume

  答案:assume presume

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提高新加坡AEIS考试总分,掌握AEIS词汇辨析: assume & presume

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