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AEIS英语考试中意思相近用法却不同的近义词汇总,以后别再用错了!

时间:2019-05-08      浏览:760

  AEIS英语教材中有很多常用短语意义相近却不相同,常常出现在AEIS考试中,一不小心就会选错或用错,今天AEIS考生服务中心就为大家总结了用法不同的近义词/词组,这也是AEIS英语学习的重点和必考的知识点,希望大家可以在学习中理解、对比记忆在考试中千万不要用错!

  1.happen , take place二者都有“发生”的意思。

  happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。

  It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我没有事。

  take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。

  2. must, have tomust表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。mustn't意为“不可以;不允许”;don't have to意为“不必”。

  3. arrive , reach , get to三者都有“到达”之意。

  reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.

  昨天他们到达天津。

  arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。

  get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。


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  4.because , because of二者均表示“因为”

  because是连词,引导状语从句。

  We stayed at home because it rained.

  因为下雨,我们呆在家。

  because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。

  We stayed at home because of the rain .

  因为下雨,我们呆在家。

  5. in front of, in the front ofin front of…意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

  如:He walked in fount of me.

  他走在我的前面。

  There are some flowers in fount of the house.

  房子前面有些花卉。

  in the front of 意思是"在某一空间内的前部",即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。

  如:There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom.

  我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。

  Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.

  我们的老师站在教室前。

  6. look , see , watch三者都有“看”的意思。

  look是看的过程。

  I looked , but saw nothing . 我看了,但什么也没看见。

  see是看的结果。

  see a film看电影

  see a play看戏(话剧)

  watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。

  watch a football match看足球比赛。

  watch TV看电视

  7. sometime; sometimes; some time; some timessometime是副词,可与过去时或将来时连用,表示"(在过去)某个时候"或"(在将来)某个时候"。

  如: I saw him sometime in May.

  some time多数情况下作名词短语,意为"一些时间;一些时候";它还可以作副词词组,用来表示一个未肯定的时刻,此时它可与sometime互换。

  如: I'll be away for some time。

  sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词,意为"有时候"。

  如:Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.

  some times是"几次、几倍"之意。

  如:They have been there several times.

  8. how long, how often, how far, how soonhow long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。

  How long do you stay in Beijing every year?

  每年你在北京住多久?

  how often意为"多久……次、是否经常",用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。

  How often do you get to school very early?

  你多久早到校一次?

  how far意为"多远",对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远?

  how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"。

  -How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?

  -In half an hour. 半小时后。

  9. agree with,agree to,agree on两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。

  agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如:The climate here doesn\'t agree with him。他不适合这里的气候。

  agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。

  agree on就…达成一致的意见。

  10. across , cross, crossing, through, past(1)cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across

  Look both ways before you cross the road.

  (2)across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:go across

  He walked across the field.

  (3)through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。

  The ball went through the window.

  (4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。

  Will you be going past my house on your way home?

  (5)crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。

  All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing.

  11.on,in,with(1)on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;

  I don't want to talk about it on the phone.

  (2)in:使用语言文字等媒介;

  Can you speak it in English?

  (3)with:借助具体的手段或工具。

  Don't write it with a red pen.

  12.at,on,inat, on, in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"。

  (1)at:表示在哪个时刻用;表示时间点。

  I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。

  (2)On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);

  on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936

  (3)in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。

  in September , in the morning , in the afternoon

  13.few, a few; little , a little虽然都表示“少”,但

  few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

  a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

  (1) They have a little ink, don't they?

  他们有一点墨水,是吗?

  (2)They have little ink, do they?

  他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?

  (3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she?

  她有几位中国朋友,是吗?

  (4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?

  她几乎没有几位中国朋友,是吗?

  (5)She has a little dog。她有一只小狗。

  14.not … until, untilnot … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)

  (1)He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)

  (2) I study hard until it is midnight every day.

  15. spend, pay, cost, take(1)Sb. Spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。

  I spend ten yuan on the book.

  (2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。

  She spent two hours in drawing the house。

  (3)Sb. pay …for …sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。

  I paid 50 yuan for the clothes。

  (4)Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。

  It cost us five dollars。

  (5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。

  It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.

  16.too much, too many, much tootoo much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词、副词

  (1)There is too much milk in the basket.

  (2) She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.

  (3) He runs much too quickly.

  (4) The chair is much too expensive.

  17.after , in(1)After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子;

  I received the letter after two days .

  我是两天以后收到这封信的。

  (2)After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后,用于将来时态的句子。

  He will arrive after four o'clock.

  (3)in+时间段 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

  You will receive the letter in three days .

  你三天以后将收到这封信。

  18.ago , before(1)ago立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间之前;ago 通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用;

  I met him three years ago.(距今)三年前,我遇到他。

  (2)before立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。

  I had met him three years before.

  (距当时)三年前我见到他一次。

  19.alone, lonelyalone是表语形容词,只能作表语用。

  Though I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞。

  lonely除了有"孤独的"意思外,还有"寂寞的"意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”、“荒凉的”意思。

  He was taken to a lonely house. 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。

  20.also , either , too , as wellalso用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.

  你学英语,我也学。

  either用于否定句,并放在句尾;

  You don't study English and I don't study it either.

  你不学英语,我也不学。

  too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。

  例如:

  You are a student and I am a student, too.

  你是学生,我也是。

  You know the way and I know it as well.

  你知道路,我也知道。

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AEIS英语考试中意思相近用法却不同的近义词汇总,以后别再用错了!

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